A square ceiling air vent next to a light panel
Clear Air Cleaning

How Your Home Breathes

Plain-English facts about heating, cooling, filters, air ducts and indoor air, checked against the EPA, the Department of Energy, ASHRAE and NADCA.

Photo: A ceiling supply vent: Tony Webster, CC BY-SA 2.0
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22 deep dives

Clear Air Cleaning explains the machines and air paths inside a home: how heating and cooling work, what filters really catch, what is inside your ducts and what the science says about cleaning them. Facts only, sourced from the EPA, DOE, ASHRAE and NADCA, with no sales pitch.

An outdoor condenser unit for a central air conditioner beside a brick house
How HVAC Works

How a Home HVAC System Works

Heat, cool, move and clean the air

Diagram of the vapor compression cycle: compressor, condenser, expansion device and evaporator
How HVAC Works

The Refrigeration Cycle

How air conditioners move heat outside

An air-source heat pump outdoor unit with snow falling around it
How HVAC Works

How Heat Pumps Work

One machine that heats and cools

A residential gas furnace in a basement with metal ductwork above it
How HVAC Works

How Furnaces Work

Burners, heat exchangers and AFUE ratings

A white wall-mounted ductless air conditioner indoor unit above a window
How HVAC Works

Ductless Mini-Splits

Heating and cooling without ductwork

Close-up of tightly pleated white filter media
Filters and Air Cleaners

MERV Ratings Explained

What the numbers on your filter mean

A square HEPA filter panel with white pleated media and a red frame
Filters and Air Cleaners

HEPA Filters

The 99.97 percent standard explained

A white tower air purifier standing on a wooden floor beside a sofa
Filters and Air Cleaners

Portable Air Cleaners

CADR, room size and the ozone warning

A dust-clogged air conditioner filter screen
Filters and Air Cleaners

When to Change Your Air Filter

Check monthly, change at least every three months

A stack of round galvanized steel air duct pipes
Ducts and Vents

How Air Ducts Work

Supply runs, returns and registers

Close-up of a dusty air vent with grey dust on its louvers
Ducts and Vents

Air Duct Cleaning: What the EPA Says

When it helps and what it cannot promise

Metal and foil wrapped ducts running along a wall and ceiling
Ducts and Vents

Leaky Ducts and Duct Sealing

Where a quarter of your air can go

Illustration of a house showing how radon gas enters through cracks and openings in the foundation
Indoor Air

Indoor Air Quality Basics

What is in the air at home

Dark mold growth on a white interior wall near a window frame
Indoor Air

Humidity and Mold at Home

Why 30 to 50 percent humidity is best

A stainless steel and glass range hood above a kitchen cooktop
Indoor Air

Ventilation and Fresh Air

Exhaust fans, ERVs and HRVs

A plug-in carbon monoxide alarm with a digital display on a wall outlet
Safety

Carbon Monoxide and Your Heating

The odorless gas every home should watch

The inside of a clothes dryer flex hose packed with grey lint
Safety

Dryer Vent Fire Safety

Lint is the leading cause of dryer fires

Black and white portrait of engineer Willis Carrier in a suit, 1915
History

Willis Carrier

The engineer behind modern air conditioning

Two tall traditional windcatcher towers against a blue sky in Yazd
History

Cooling Before Air Conditioning

Windcatchers, ice machines and window units

A NASA globe map of ozone over Antarctica in 1979
History

Refrigerants: From CFCs to Today

Why the fluid in your AC keeps changing

A digital wall thermostat showing 66 degrees
Care and Efficiency

Thermostats and Smart Settings

Small settings, real savings

An outdoor air conditioner unit beside a house wall in a garden
Care and Efficiency

Seasonal HVAC Care Checklist

What homeowners can check each season

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A short, sourced fact about heating, cooling, filters or indoor air every week, plus new pages and Shorts. No sales pitch.